Tests and trials (Fitnah) as an integral part of human life. It teaches that life is a series of tests and trials designed by God to evaluate people’s faith, patience, and perseverance. Here are key aspects of this concept as mentioned in the Quran:

1. Purpose of Tests: The Quran emphasizes that tests and trials serve various purposes. They can serve as a means of purification, to distinguish between true believers and those who are insincere or hypocritical (Quran 29:2-3). These trials can also be a means of spiritual growth, allowing individuals to strengthen their faith, patience, and reliance on God.
2. Universal Phenomenon: The Quran acknowledges that facing tests and trials is an inherent part of human existence (Quran 2:155). Everyone, regardless of their faith or background, will encounter challenges in life.
3. Response to Trials: The Quran advises believers to respond to tests with patience, perseverance, and reliance on God’s guidance and support (Quran 2:153). It encourages seeking strength and solace through prayer, remembrance of God, and maintaining trust in His wisdom and mercy.
4. Reward and Forgiveness: Enduring trials with patience and faith is seen as highly commendable in the Quran. It promises great rewards for those who remain steadfast in the face of adversity (Quran 96:6-7). Additionally, the Quran assures believers that God is oft-forgiving and merciful, providing hope and comfort to those undergoing hardships (Quran 39:53).
5. Temporary Nature of Trials: The Quran emphasizes that trials are temporary and that after hardship, there is ease (Quran 94:5-6). It reminds believers to remain hopeful during difficult times, knowing that trials are not everlasting.
6. Testing through Blessings: Interestingly, the Quran also mentions that prosperity and blessings can be a test. Sometimes, abundance can distract people from their faith or make them forgetful of God. Thus, gratitude and responsibility are also part of the test (Quran 7:168).